Symptoms of AD
Social
• Often prefers to be by himself.
• Unaware of how his behavior and/or comments affect others.
• Seems uninterested in activities that involve competition.
• Does not seem influenced by peer pressure, fads, trends, or pop.
culture.
• Inability to interact with peers.
• Lack of desire to interact with peers.
• Poor appreciation of social cues and body language.
• Limited facial expressions.
• Socially inappropriate responses.
• Seems uninterested in what others have to say in a conversation.
• Does not ask others questions or their opinions.
• Makes limited eye contact.
• Limited use of expressive hand or body gestures.
• Does not look others in the eye.
Thinking Patterns.
• Impressive long-term memory for facts.
• Seems almost obsessed with a particular topic.
• Expects others to understand what he thinks without telling.
them.
• Does not ask for clarification when confused.
• Cannot imagine what others are thinking.
• Cannot interpret other’s intentions.
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Emotions.
• Does not understand how other people feel; lacks empathy.
• Extreme reactions to minor upsets.
• Fails to modify emotional expression to match the situation.
• Feelings are all-or-none.
• Cannot read emotions of people’s faces.
Intense Preoccupation with One or Two Topics.
• Fanatical about his interest.
• Seems obsessed with interest.
• Talks incessantly about his interest.
• Little interest in other topics.
• Pursues advanced knowledge about his interest.
• Shows off knowledge in almost encyclopedic manner.
Repetitive Routines, Behaviors, and Movements.
• Sticks to rigid routine.
• Difficulty being flexible.
• Imposes routine on others.
• Needs excessive reassurance when changes take place.
• Upset by changes in routine.
• Repetitive, senseless body movements.
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Play.
• Seems to not understand how to play with other children.
• Does not know unspoken rules of play.
• Often prefers to play by himself rather than with peers.
• Uses playmates as objects.
• Intense reaction if play does not go his way.
• Controlling of playmates.
• Difficulty sharing toys.
• Lacks imaginative play.
Speech and Language.
• Interprets things literally.
• Does not understand figures of speech, metaphors.
• Has an unusual tone of voice.
• Talks in an overly precise manner.
• Uses advanced vocabulary.
• Odd rhythm.
• Peculiar voice characteristics.
Motor Skills.
• Poor coordination.
• Poor ball play.
• Odd gait when walking or running.
• Poor writing.
Sensory Sensitivity.
• Overly reactive to sounds.
• Overly reactive to lights.
• Overly reactive to fabrics.
• Resistant to food textures.
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